✦ AT A GLANCE ✦

المطففين

Al-Mutaffifin

The Defrauding · 36 verses · meccan · 2 min read

✦ Why this name

Those Who Give Less — al-Mutaffifin, people who take full measure and give short measure.

✦ When it came

Revealed as the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Madinah, where short-weighing in the markets was common. It was reported that the practice improved immediately.

✦ The story

The surah opens with a threat over what looks like a small thing: *"Woe to those who give less than due — who, when they take a measure from people, take in full, but when they give by measure or weight, they cause loss."*

Not theft. Not violence. Rounding in your own favour. And the Quran calls it *woe*, then asks: *"Do they not think that they will be resurrected for a tremendous Day?"*

The rest of the surah is about a rust that builds up: *"No — rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning."* Sins as residue on a surface, dulling it until nothing reflects.

And it ends by reversing a scene the believers knew well: in Makkah the wealthy used to laugh at the poor Muslims and wink at each other as they passed. On that Day, *the believers will be laughing at the disbelievers, on adorned couches, observing.*

✦ How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-6

    Short measure

    Full in, short out — and a tremendous Day.

  2. AYAH 7-17

    The register

    Sijjin and 'Illiyyun, and the rust that covers hearts.

  3. AYAH 18-36

    Who laughs last

    Sealed nectar, a drink mixed from Tasnim, and the mockers finally observed.

✦ Verses to carry

Sources

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.