✦ AT A GLANCE ✦

المرسلات

Al-Mursalat

The Emissaries · 50 verses · meccan · 2 min read

✦ Why this name

Those Sent Forth — al-Mursalat, sworn by in the opening verse.

✦ When it came

Meccan. The Prophet ﷺ received it in a cave at Mina, and 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud رضي الله عنه was reciting it to companions when a snake appeared and it was chased away — he said it was protected from them, and they from it.

✦ The story

A surah built on a single repeated line, returning ten times: *"Woe, that Day, to the deniers."*

Between the repetitions, the case is made from ordinary things. Were you not created from a fluid held in a firm place? Did We not make the earth a container for the living and the dead? Did We not place firm mountains and give you sweet water? Did We not make the night a covering, and sleep for rest?

And then the Day: when the stars are obliterated, the sky is opened, the mountains are blown away, and the messengers are given their appointed time. On that Day, permission to speak is not granted, and no excuse is accepted.

Its last verse is a question left hanging deliberately: *"So in what statement after this will they believe?"*

✦ How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-15

    The oaths

    Winds sent forth, and the first of ten repetitions of the refrain.

  2. AYAH 16-28

    Were you not made

    A fluid, a firm place, the earth as container, mountains, sweet water.

  3. AYAH 29-50

    A Day of no speech

    No permission to speak, no excuse accepted — and the closing question.

✦ Verses to carry

Sources

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf. Ibn Mas'ud's account: Bukhari 1830, Muslim 2234.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.