✦ AT A GLANCE ✦

الطلاق

At-Talaq

The Divorce · 12 verses · medinan · 3 min read

✦ Why this name

The Divorce — at-Talaq, which sets out the procedure in detail. It is also called "the short Surat an-Nisa".

✦ When it came

Madinan. It legislates the waiting period, housing, maintenance, and the requirement of witnesses — protections at the point where a family is breaking.

✦ The story

A surah of law that keeps interrupting itself with mercy. Count the waiting period precisely. Do not expel her from her house. Do not make her leave unless she commits a clear immorality. House her where you live, according to your means, and do not harm her to make things difficult. If she is pregnant, spend on her until she delivers. If she nurses your child, pay her.

And then, in the middle of the most painful process a family goes through, come the two verses people recite when they have run out of options anywhere in life:

*"And whoever fears Allah — He will make for him a way out, and will provide for him from where he does not expect."*

The law is for the breaking of a marriage. The promise is for anyone with nowhere left to turn.

✦ How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-2

    Counting and housing

    The waiting period, staying in the home, witnesses required — and the way out promised.

  2. AYAH 2-3

    From where he does not expect

    Provision and relief for whoever keeps their duty to Allah.

  3. AYAH 6-7

    Nursing and maintenance

    Payment for nursing, consultation between parents, and spending according to means.

✦ Verses to carry

Sources

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.