✦ AT A GLANCE ✦

النحل

An-Nahl

The Bee · 128 verses · meccan · 21 min read

✦ Why this name

The Bee — from verses 68–69, where Allah reveals to the bee where to build, and from its bellies comes a drink of varying colours in which there is healing.

✦ When it came

Meccan, mostly late in the period; a few verses at the end relate to the persecution and the killing of Hamzah رضي الله عنه at Uhud. It is sometimes called Surat an-Ni'am — the surah of blessings.

✦ The story

This surah counts. Cattle giving warmth and food. Horses and mules to ride. Rain that grows olives, palms, grapes. Night and day, stars for navigation, the sea with its fresh fish and its ornaments. Mountains as anchors. Milk, *pure and pleasant*, drawn from between waste and blood. Honey from a creature Allah taught directly. And then, halfway through the list: *"If you tried to count the favours of Allah, you could not enumerate them."*

Then it turns to what people do with all this. Some assign daughters to Allah while resenting them for themselves — the surah's sharpest passage, describing a father's face darkening at the news of a girl. Some invent food laws. Some worship things that create nothing.

And near the end comes a verse so complete that a caliph made it the closing line of every Friday sermon: *"Allah commands justice, excellence, and giving to relatives, and forbids immorality, wrongdoing, and oppression."*

✦ How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-23

    Count, if you can

    Cattle, rain, night and day, the sea, the mountains — and the impossibility of counting the favours.

  2. AYAH 66-70

    Milk and honey

    Two signs given their own verses: pure milk from between waste and blood, and the bee taught by revelation.

  3. AYAH 57-64

    What people invent

    Daughters attributed to Allah and buried by men — the Quran holding up the contradiction.

  4. AYAH 90-97

    The verse of justice

    Justice, excellence, kin — and against indecency, wrong and oppression. Plus the promise of a good life to whoever works righteousness.

  5. AYAH 125-128

    How to invite

    With wisdom and good instruction; and if you punish, punish only in equal measure — but patience is better.

✦ Verses to carry

Sources

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.