✦ AT A GLANCE ✦

الماعون

Al-Ma'un

The Small kindnesses · 7 verses · meccan · 1 min read

✦ Why this name

Small Kindnesses — al-Ma'un, the everyday items people lend each other: a pot, a bucket, a tool.

✦ When it came

Meccan. Seven verses that redefine what it means to deny the religion.

✦ The story

*"Have you seen the one who denies the religion? That is the one who drives away the orphan and does not encourage the feeding of the poor."*

Not someone who argues about theology. Someone who pushes a child away and does not care whether the poor eat. That is what denial looks like, in practice.

Then the surah turns to people who *do* pray: *"So woe to those who pray — those who are heedless of their prayer, those who make show of it."*

And it ends on the smallest possible thing: *"and withhold small kindnesses."* Not charity. The pot you would not lend. The favour you would not do.

A person can pray and still fail this surah.

✦ How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-3

    What denial looks like

    The orphan driven away, and the poor left unfed.

  2. AYAH 4-6

    Praying, heedlessly

    Woe to those who pray without attention, and for show.

  3. AYAH 7

    Small kindnesses

    The last verse, and the smallest thing in the surah.

✦ Verses to carry

Sources

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.