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Surah Al-Hashr

Surah 59 · The Exile · 24 verses · medinan

The Gathering — al-Hashr, the exile of a tribe from Madinah. Ibn 'Abbas رضي الله عنهما called it "Surat an-Nadir".

The story

When people who had lost everything arrived in Madinah, the families there shared their homes and food — and gave the newcomers the better share, even though they did not have much themselves.

How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-10

    The exile

    A treaty broken, the campaign, and how the property was divided — so wealth does not circulate only among the rich.

  2. AYAH 9

    Preferring others

    The Ansar giving priority to refugees despite their own need.

  3. AYAH 11-17

    Hypocrites and their promises

    Support pledged and withdrawn, likened to a devil who says "I am free of you."

  4. AYAH 18-24

    The mountain and the names

    The Quran on a mountain, the call to look at what you sent ahead for tomorrow, and the closing names.

Verses to carry

  • 59:9"They give preference over themselves, even though they are in privation."
  • 59:21"Had We sent down this Quran upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled, splitting from fear of Allah."
  • 59:18"Let every soul look at what it has sent ahead for tomorrow."

Remember this

The best kind of giving is when you give away something you actually wanted.

Talk about it

Have you ever given someone something you really liked? How did it feel?

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.

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