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Surah Al-Anbya

Surah 21 · The Prophets · 112 verses · meccan

The Prophets — sixteen of them pass through this surah, one after another.

The story

This surah tells us about lots of prophets very quickly — Ibrahim, Nuh, Ayyub, Yunus, Maryam and more. Every one of them called on Allah when things were hard, and every single one of them was answered.

How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1-29

    People are heedless

    The reckoning draws near while people turn away — and the sky and earth were once one mass, split apart.

  2. AYAH 51-73

    Ibrahim and the idols

    The axe, the largest idol left standing, the fire made cool — and a question his people could not answer.

  3. AYAH 74-91

    The roll call

    Lut, Nuh, Dawud, Sulayman, Ayyub, Isma'il, Idris, Yunus, Zakariyya, Maryam — each called, each answered.

  4. AYAH 92-112

    A mercy to the worlds

    One community, one Lord — and the Prophet ﷺ described in the surah's most quoted line.

Verses to carry

  • 21:107"We have not sent you except as a mercy to the worlds." The Prophet's ﷺ purpose in one sentence.
  • 21:87The du'a of Yunus from inside the darkness — "There is no god but You; glory be to You; I have been among the wrongdoers."
  • 21:30The heavens and the earth were a joined mass, then split apart, and from water every living thing was made.

Remember this

The Prophet ﷺ was sent as a mercy to everyone and everything — not just to people.

Talk about it

Yunus عليه السلام made a du'a inside the whale, in the dark. What would you say to Allah if you were scared?

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.

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