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Surah Al-'Asr

Surah 103 · The Declining Day · 3 verses · meccan

Time — al-'Asr, the passing age, sworn by in the first verse.

The story

This surah is only three lines, but a great scholar said if people only understood this one, it would be enough. It says: everyone is losing — except people who believe, do good, tell each other the truth, and help each other be patient.

How it unfolds

  1. AYAH 1

    By time

    The oath, on the passing age itself.

  2. AYAH 2

    In loss

    The default state of every human being.

  3. AYAH 3

    Except four things

    Belief, righteous deeds, mutual counsel to truth, mutual counsel to patience.

Verses to carry

  • 103:2"Indeed, mankind is in loss." The starting position.
  • 103:3The four-part exception — two of which require other people.
  • 103:1"By time." Allah swearing by the thing that runs out.

Remember this

You cannot get to Paradise alone. You need friends who remind you.

Talk about it

Who is a friend who reminds you to do the right thing?

Introductions to the surah in Tafsir Ibn Kathir and Mawdudi's Tafhim al-Qur'an; ayah numbering per the Madani mushaf. Ash-Shafi'i's comment and the companions' practice: reported by al-Tabarani and in the tafsir literature.

Awaiting scholar review — please read alongside a trusted tafsir.

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